This comprehensive analysis by Biltrax Construction Data examines construction trends in the Water Supply & Distribution Sector for the North, Northeast, and East Zones in FY 2023-24. Leveraging data from the BX-2 platform, the report highlights key trends, major projects, and state-level initiatives. These are driving progress and improving access to clean and potable water in these regions.
Introduction
India’s water supply & distribution sector is undergoing a transformative shift as the nation confronts rising demand, evolving urbanization, and climate-related challenges. In FY 2023-24, significant investments under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) and AMRUT 2.0 schemes catalyzed efforts to improve access to clean, reliable water across the country’s diverse regions. This comprehensive ‘Zonal Analysis 4: Water Supply & Distribution‘ explores the critical developments, initiatives, and trends shaping the sector.
The series will offer detailed insights into major projects, investments, and policy initiatives during FY 2023-24, driving sustainable progress in India’s water supply & distribution network.
Overview:
In FY 2023-24, the North Zone focused on modernizing and expanding water infrastructure to meet increasing demand and improve service delivery. The government allocated INR 60,000 Crore to the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) and INR 30,000 Crore to AMRUT 2.0. These funds were used to upgrade water treatment and distribution networks, enhance rural water supply, and address urban needs. Rajasthan, in particular, implemented new Desert Water Management initiatives to address its arid climate challenges. The state developed innovative water storage solutions and efficient irrigation systems, including new reservoirs and enhancing existing infrastructure. These initiatives significantly improved water efficiency in agriculture.
Meanwhile, in the Northeast Zone, the Economic Survey reported allocations of approximately INR 5,000 Crore for JJM and INR 2,500 Crore for AMRUT 2.0. Assam received about INR 1,200 Crore for upgrading water treatment facilities and expanding piped connections. Simultaneously, Tripura was allocated INR 500 Crore to improve rural water systems and infrastructure. Notable state-level initiatives included Assam’s ambitious Brahmaputra River Rejuvenation Project, aimed at improving water quality and managing flood risks along the river. Additional funds supported water infrastructure improvements in Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya, targeting both urban and rural needs.
Similarly, in the East Zone, significant investments included INR 1,800 Crore for West Bengal to modernize urban water infrastructure and expand piped connections. Odisha allocated INR 1,200 Crore to enhance rural water systems and upgrade treatment facilities. Meanwhile, West Bengal focused on upgrading treatment plants and distribution networks in cities like Kolkata. Jharkhand and Bihar expanded piped water connections and improved infrastructure. Meanwhile, the Andaman & Nicobar Islands developed sustainable water solutions to address challenges in their remote environments.
These comprehensive efforts reflect a strong commitment to improving water access, infrastructure, and management throughout the diverse regions of India.
Also Read: India’s Roads & Highways Sector: North, Northeast, & East Zones
A. NORTH ZONE
Construction Projects in the North Zone
In the last financial year, Biltrax tracked nearly 627 water supply & distribution projects in the North Zone through its BX-2 platform, with an estimated construction cost of INR 50,843 Crore.
State-wise Construction Overview of the North Zone (Based on Construction Value)
Of the total projects tracked by BX-2 in the North Zone during FY 2023-24, Uttar Pradesh stands out with the highest total construction value. The state undertook 249 projects with a combined construction cost of INR 24,126 Crore, accounting for 47.45% of the total in the region. Uttar Pradesh made significant strides in the sector with several large-scale initiatives. The state invested approximately INR 4,000 Crore in water supply expansion projects. This funding was directed towards expanding piped water connections in rural areas, building new water treatment facilities, and modernizing existing infrastructure. The state also focused on enhancing treatment capacities and incorporating smart management technologies to optimize usage and reduce losses.
| Sr. No. | State | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) | % by Construction Value |
| 1 | Uttar Pradesh | 249 | 24,126 | 47.45% |
| 2 | Rajasthan | 171 | 20,452 | 40.23% |
| 3 | Uttarakhand | 18 | 2,418 | 4.76% |
| 4 | Haryana | 74 | 1,821 | 3.58% |
| 5 | Delhi | 15 | 861 | 1.69% |
| 6 | Himachal Pradesh | 42 | 653 | 1.28% |
| 7 | Punjab | 55 | 454 | 0.89% |
| 8 | Jammu & Kashmir | 2 | 41 | 0.08% |
| 9 | Ladakh | 1 | 17 | 0.03% |
| TOTAL | 627 | 50,843 |
Also Read: Industrial Construction Trends in India’s North and Northeast Zones: FY 2023-24
Key Stakeholders in the North Zone (Based on Construction Value)
This section highlights the key stakeholders driving water infrastructure activities in the North Zone during FY 2023-24. It focuses on major project owners and top contractors leading significant developments across various sectors.
Major Project Owners
As of FY 2023-24, BX-2 monitored over 49 project owners in the North Zone, actively delivering 625 water infrastructure projects worth INR 50,824 Crore. The top project owners alone account for over 81% of the total construction value. Key players include:
| Sr. No. | Company Name | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) | % by Construction Value |
| 1 | Rajasthan Public Health Engineering Department (RPHED) | 131 | 17,439 | 34.31% |
| 2 | State Water and Sanitation Mission (SWSM), Uttar Pradesh | 15 | 16,620 | 32.70% |
| 3 | Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam (UPJNM) | 209 | 7,130 | 14.03% |
Top General Turnkey/Civil Works Contractors
Among the 97 General turnkey/civil works companies monitored by BX-2 in the North zone, APCO Infratech Pvt Ltd leads, with projects worth INR 6,199 Crore. This represents nearly 24.69% of the total construction cost. NCC Ltd and GVPR Engineers Ltd follow in the second and third ranks, respectively. These firms are delivering projects worth INR 3,993 Crore and INR 3,247 Crore, respectively.
| Sr. No. | Company Name | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) | % by Construction Value |
| 1 | APCO Infratech Private Limited | 5 | 6,199 | 24.69% |
| 2 | NCC Limited | 3 | 3,993 | 15.90% |
| 3 | GVPR Engineers Limited | 2 | 3,247 | 12.93% |
Additionally, BX-2 identified over 134 awarded contracts in the region for FY 2023-24, encompassing 131 projects with a combined tender value of INR 27,968 Crore.
Also Read: Navigating Building Construction Trends in India’s North Zone: FY 2023-24
B. NORTHEAST ZONE
Construction Projects in the Northeast Zone
In the last financial year, Biltrax tracked nearly 97 water supply & distribution projects in the Northeast Zone through its BX-2 platform, with an estimated construction cost of INR 2,829 Crore.
State-wise Construction Overview of the Northeast Zone (Based on Construction Value)
Assam stands out with the highest total construction value of the total projects tracked by BX-2 in the Northeast Zone during FY 2023-24. The state undertook 57 projects with a combined construction cost of INR 2,242 Crore, accounting for 79.25% of the total in the region. Notably, Assam has prioritized upgrading infrastructure in urban areas, including Guwahati and Dibrugarh. This includes boosting treatment capacities and integrating smart water management technologies. Additionally, Assam has implemented the ‘Sustainable Water Management and Development Plan‘ to address regional challenges and optimize water use. This has been instrumental in further improving service delivery and reducing wastage.
| Sr. No. | State | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) | % by Construction Value |
| 1 | Assam | 57 | 2,242 | 79.25% |
| 2 | Tripura | 38 | 427 | 15.09% |
| 3 | Meghalaya | 1 | 98 | 3.46% |
| 4 | Arunachal Pradesh | 1 | 62 | 2.19% |
| TOTAL | 97 | 2,829 |
Key Stakeholders in the Northeast Zone (Based on Construction Value)
Major Project Owners
As of FY 2023-24, BX-2 monitored over 12 project owners in the Northeast Zone, actively delivering 97 water infrastructure projects worth INR 2,829 Crore. The top project owners alone account for over 76% of the total construction value. Key players include:
| Sr. No. | Company Name | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) | % by Construction Value |
| 1 | Assam Urban Water Supply and Sewerage Board (AUWSSB) | 7 | 1,094 | 38.67% |
| 2 | Office of Mission Director Assam | 23 | 608 | 21.49% |
| 3 | Public Health Engineering Department, Assam (APHED) | 7 | 450 | 15.91% |
Top General Turnkey/Civil Works Contractors
Among the 22 General turnkey/civil works companies monitored by BX-2 in the Northeast zone, Eco Protection Engineers Pvt Ltd leads, with projects worth INR 193 Crore. This represents nearly 20.91% of the total construction cost. D K Assam Associates Pvt Ltd and BAC Infratech Pvt Ltd follow in the second and third ranks, respectively. These firms are delivering projects worth INR 174 Crore and INR 98 Crore, respectively.
| Sr. No. | Company Name | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) | % by Construction Value |
| 1 | Eco Protection Engineers Private Limited | 2 | 193 | 20.91% |
| 2 | D K Assam Associates Private Limited | 2 | 174 | 18.85% |
| 3 | BAC Infratech Private Limited | 1 | 98 | 10.62% |
Additionally, BX-2 identified over 22 awarded contracts in the region for FY 2023-24. These encompass 21 projects with a combined tender value of INR 852 Crore.
Also Read: Navigating Building Construction Trends in India’s Northeast Zone: FY 2023-24
C. EAST ZONE
Construction Projects in the East Zone
In the last financial year, Biltrax tracked nearly 196 water supply & distribution projects in the East Zone through its BX-2 platform, with an estimated construction cost of INR 9,426 Crore.
State-wise Construction Overview of the East Zone (Based on Construction Value)
West Bengal stands out with the highest total construction value of the total projects tracked by BX-2 in the East Zone during FY 2023-24. The state undertook 106 projects with a combined construction cost of INR 3,340 Crore, accounting for 35.43% of the total in the region. The state’s focus on the ‘Bangla Awaas Yojana‘ is a significant factor in this progress. This program includes a special water supply component to expand piped connections in underserved rural areas and upgrade existing water treatment plants. The state’s comprehensive approach, including the ‘West Bengal Water Supply and Sanitation Project‘, has played a crucial role in addressing regional water challenges and improving overall efficiency.
| Sr. No. | State | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) | % by Construction Value |
| 1 | West Bengal | 106 | 3,340 | 35.43% |
| 2 | Orissa | 60 | 2,946 | 31.25% |
| 3 | Jharkhand | 22 | 2,730 | 28.96% |
| 4 | Bihar | 5 | 307 | 3.26% |
| 5 | Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 3 | 103 | 1.09% |
| TOTAL | 196 | 9,426 |
Key Stakeholders in the East Zone (Based on Construction Value)
Major Project Owners
As of FY 2023-24, BX-2 monitored over 19 project owners in the East Zone, actively delivering 196 water infrastructure projects worth INR 9,426 Crore. The top project owners alone account for nearly 69% of the total construction value. Key players include:
| Sr. No. | Company Name | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) | % by Construction Value |
| 1 | Public Health Engineering Department (WBPHED), West Bengal | 104 | 3,340 | 35.43% |
| 2 | Jharkhand Urban Infrastructure Development Company Limited (JUIDCO) | 11 | 1,661 | 17.62% |
| 3 | Rural Water Supply and Sanitation (RWSS), Odisha | 8 | 1,497 | 15.88% |
Top General Turnkey/Civil Works Contractors
Among the 39 General turnkey/civil works companies monitored by BX-2 in the East zone, JMC Projects (India) Ltd leads, with projects worth INR 771 Crore. This represents nearly 22.12% of the total construction cost. The Indian Hume Pipes Company Ltd and RMN Infrastructures Ltd follow in the second and third ranks, respectively. These firms are delivering projects worth INR 648 Crore and INR 493 Crore, respectively.
| Sr. No. | Company Name | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) | % by Construction Value |
| 1 | JMC Projects (India) Limited | 3 | 771 | 22.12% |
| 2 | The Indian Hume Pipes Company Limited | 1 | 648 | 18.59% |
| 3 | RMN Infrastructures Limited | 1 | 493 | 14.14% |
Additionally, BX-2 identified over 81 awarded contracts in the region for FY 2023-24. These encompass 81 projects with a combined tender value of INR 7,685 Crore.
Also Read: Industrial Construction Trends in India’s East and West Zones
In conclusion, the Water Supply & Distribution sector in India saw significant advancements over the past financial year. Zonal analytics play a crucial role in understanding regional trends and developments in water infrastructure. By utilizing Biltrax’s detailed data and insights, stakeholders can better navigate the complexities of water supply projects. They can further tailor their strategies to regional needs, and contribute to sustainable improvements in India’s water infrastructure.
Stay tuned for our next article in the ‘Zonal Analytics’ series. In the final article, we will explore the water infrastructure trends in India’s West, South and Central Zones. Yet other critical segments of the Indian construction industry.
Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you succeed in the construction industry.
Previous Articles
Part 1: An Overview (Water Supply & Distribution Sector)
Next Article
Part 3: West, South & Central Zones
To explore our previous analyses, refer to:
Series 1: India’s Building Construction Industry in FY 2023-24: A Zone-wise Analysis
2nd Series: India’s Industrial Landscape in FY 2023-24: A Zone-wise Analysis
Series 3: India’s Roads & Highways Sector in FY 2023-24: A Zone-wise Analysis
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